ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 4720 Boston Way, Lanham, Maryland 20706 12 Hid's Copse Road Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ, England Copyright © 1998 by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Belz, Herman. A living constitution or fundamental law? : American constitutionalism in historical perspective / Herman Belz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8476-8642-6 (cloth : alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8476-8643-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Constitutional history — United States. I. Title. KF4541.B44 1998 342.73'029 — dc21 98-11843 CIP Printed in the United States of America © ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences — Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48 — 1984.